![]() ![]() One manner of tapping threads into a hole is called “pecking.” This process involves going forward a short distance, and then backing off. When I add so much downward pressure to the hole and tool that I am working on, it is easy to lean to the side, ending up with a crooked tap. When setting up the tap, it helps to use a 90° tap guide. It is easy to chamfer with specialized drill bits, but you can use normal drill bits as well.īe sure to clean out the chips, dust, and other debris that may have accumulated in the hole or around it. Additionally, adding a chamfer at this point will make the tapping go easier. The purpose of tapping is to create a threaded hole for a screw or bolt to enter, so always have the bolt ready for a visual comparison that you are headed in the right direction.Īfter the initial hole is drilled, you will first want to de-burr the edge of the hole and remove any sharp edges. Use cutting fluid and regularly sharpen your drill bits, make sure to do your best to keep the drill bit from getting too hot. If possible, use a drill press or a guide for your handheld drill. Any angle created may create problems with both tapping and screwing in bolts. Make sure your drill is completely perpendicular at 90 degrees to the material you are drilling. If drilling into a thin or flexible material, be sure it has solid backing so you do not deform it. Using a center punch with a hammer will help as well by leaving a divot for the bit to rest in. Use masking or painters tape not only to leave a nice area to mark, but also to help keep the step drill bit in one place. You will first need to mark the area to be drilled. Wear safety goggles and consider thick gloves as well. When drilling into metal you will want to mount that material with at least two clamps to reduce the chance of the metal spinning and possibly injuring you. When you have decided on which size drill bit to use, you will then need to move on to the drilling process. This may change depending on the hardness of the material, so if you are able to drill through a scrap piece first, that may give you a better idea of how you should tap. When you drill any type of material for tapping, be sure to decide beforehand whether you will be tapping with 50% or 75%. Other Considerations for Drilling 1/4″ 20 Tap ![]()
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